You exercise. You don't smoke. In fact, you make a big point
of gagging and choking loudly whenever anyone else lights up. What else can you
do to lower your chances of developing cancer?
Eat up! But eat wisely, says Colleen Doyle, M.S., R.D.,
director of nutrition and physical activity for the American Cancer Society.
"There's no magic bullet, but following an eating plan with a variety of
low-fat foods—including fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and beans—can make
a big difference."
Battle Cancer with
Color.
Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each
day. And go for the ones with color. Antioxidants and phytochemicals—known
cancer-fighting agents—actually provide the rich hues of colorful fruits and
vegetables such as broccoli, tomatoes, carrots, oranges, and strawberries.
"We don't know which antioxidants and phytochemicals are most protective,
so we tell people eat a wide variety," says Doyle. One serving of fruit is
the equivalent of half a grapefruit, a quarter of a cantaloupe, or 1 medium-size
apple, banana, or pear; a serving of raw vegetables is about 1/2
cup—approximately the size of your fist.
Go for the Grains.
Aim to eat six to 11 servings of grain foods (i.e., 1/2 cup
cooked cereal, 1 slice bread, 1/2 cup brown rice) each day, making sure that at
least half those servings are whole grains. Grains also provide hefty helpings
of fiber, which is believed to help fight colon cancer. They also contain
cancer-combating minerals such as calcium, folate, and selenium, and are low in
fat—another factor in fighting cancer. "But make sure to select products
that list 'whole grain' as the first ingredient. 'Wheat flour' is not the same
as 'whole wheat flour,' "Doyle warns.
Bring on the Beans!
Beans not only are loaded with fiber but also contain
cancer-combating phytochemicals called isoflavones. "We suggest including
beans in things you don't normally think of," says Doyle. "Throw some
black beans into your Mexican rice, chickpeas on your salad, or kidney beans in
your chili." And don't forget soybeans, which have the highest
concentration of these isoflavones.
The bonus to following this anticancer eating plan? You'll
feel healthier—right now.