Eating healthy can be confusing. Not only do products vary widely from brand
to brand, but their descriptions can be deceiving. To survive and thrive in the
food jungle, you have to learn the tricks to reading the labels.
With salad dressings, you'll need to consider several things. First, check
out the calorie count as well as the number of fat grams. Reduced-fat and
fat-free dressings may not be low in calories since sugar is often added to
replace the fat. Also pay attention to the type of fat—saturated,
monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated—in the product. Taking low-fat a step
further, Benecol and Take Control dressings contain sterol esters, plant-derived
substances that have been shown to reduce "bad" cholesterol. If possible, opt
for a dressing with less than 4 g of fat and less than 75 calories per serving.
Not all peanut butters are created equal. The healthiest choices are
those that contain only peanuts and salt. Some have trace amounts of
hydrogenated vegetable oils (trans fatty acids that threaten heart health) or
corn syrup. If you're watching your total fat intake, opt for reduced-fat
varieties with 11 or 12g of fat, as opposed to their full-fat counterparts with
15 or 16g.
Don't assume that breads with names like "whole grain" are good sources
of fiber. A real whole grain bread will list "whole grain wheat flour" as the
first or second ingredient. Also, look for brands that contain at least 3 g of
fiber per serving.
Canned soups are notorious for being high in sodium and fat. And beware
that just because soups claim to be low in fat doesn't mean that they're also
low in sodium. Look for soups with less than 500 mg of sodium and less than 3
grams of fat per serving.
Spaghetti sauces, like canned soups, differ in sodium content and fat
content. Look for a sauce with fewer than 500 mg of sodium and 3 grams of fat
per serving. Alternatively, you can use unseasoned canned tomato sauce, adding
your own minced garlic and fresh basil. The benefit: You can find brands with as
little as 0 grams of fat and 200 mg of sodium.
Avoid juice products that don't say "100 percent juice," and seek out
those that have been fortified with Vitamin C and calcium.