People living in developed states may think that the problem of low-income children and low-income families refers to poor countries only. However, according to the data by the National Center for Children in Poverty, families that have income below twice the federal poverty threshold could be considered low-income. This status could depend also on the number of children in the family, the number of working parents, living conditions, and the needs of the family members, in particular, the child or children. Therefore, low-income children are those living in families with low income. The key vulnerability to the google docs plagiarism checker of the chosen group of population is that children mainly could not influence the level of income in the family. Instead, with the birth of a child, the expenses increase significantly and the income often decreases (when the working mother takes maternity leave).
According to statistical data, the current low-income children population compounds up to 50% of the whole children population in the USA. Compared with low-income adults and elderly people, this is a very high percentage. In turn, children in racial and ethnic minority families compound the high percentage of these statistics respectively United States demographics. Analyzing the negative effects of the issue of low-income children, the problem has a significant effect on the health of every child and on public health too. Among the specific health issues of the target group, there is not only malnutrition comes to mind first. Instead, the problem of unhealthy food, low-quality food, and as a result obesity is more often met. Also, children suffer from respiratory diseases, mental health problems, etc. The psychological component is also crucial. The conditions of life and the social environment influence the process of education, social life, and personality formation. The negative consequences of low income at an early age are health issues, lack of financial meeting of important needs, etc. in future adult life.
Discussing the cultural background of the selected group of the population, the statistics show that mainly low-income children live in families of illegal migrants, families with non-stable income, and families with only one working adult. Regarding ethical factors, American Indian, Hispanic, and Black ethnicities face the problem of low income more often than Asian or White families. Discussing prevention and control of health concerns and risk factors, the role of the public health nurse is significant for low-income children and families. In the nursing practice, the most vulnerable population is young mothers with newborns or small kids. Often, the birth of a child is not planned. Therefore, the women need extra support in order to cope with taking care of the baby and meeting financial needs. Nurses provide guidance and become the social workers for these families. The core functions of public health representatives are to provide psychological and physical support to the mothers (like teaching them how to take care of children). However, it is also crucial to help those families to address the state institutions in order to receive governmental assistance. Partnership programs could be considered the primary step of the low-income population issues. Also, financial and social assistance like free services, subsidies, education grants, or health insurance is the secondary step. The tertiary intervention refers to providing assistance for low-income children who face some health issues or education problems. Nowadays, in every state of the country, there are local agencies delivering services and providing support to the target population. For example, in Florida, these are the Florida Department of Health, the Florida Department of Children and Families, the Coalition on Human Needs, Central Florida, etc.
The problem of low-income children must be regulated at the state level. The economy of the country should consider the necessity of providing the population with jobs to the full extent. The state should develop working social programs for low-income families. Also, children must be provided with a decent level of education and medical care. The problem of low-income children is present far not in the USA only. The number of developed states face it. Therefore, in order to improve the level of care for low-income children and families, organizations and institutions from different countries could contact and share their experiences. The issue of low-income population refers to public concerns today. Thus, the efforts of the state, the healthcare professionals, the social workers, and the conscious population are required to overcome the issue and minimize its negative effects.
